What's happening in Cortona, Tuscany, Italy — 9 local stories, 0 community pins, live on the Mappit map.
Mappit's analysis
Geography & Setting
Cortona sits on the slopes of Monte Sant'Egidio in eastern Tuscany, about 600 meters above sea level and close to the Umbrian border. The old town is a stone knot of steep lanes inside medieval walls. From up here the Valdichiana spreads out below, a flat patchwork of farmland that was once marsh, and on clear days the glint of Lake Trasimeno shows to the south. The medieval center is home to only a few thousand people. The wider comune, which includes the lower settlements such as Camucia, the rail stop and commercial hub on the plain, has about 22,000.
Locals will tell you the main street, Via Nazionale, is the only flat bit. Everything else is a calf workout.
History
Cortona is old, even by Italian standards. As Curtun, it was an important Etruscan city, and the tumuli outside town and the Etruscan walls still visible in places testify to that. The bronze Tabula Cortonensis, a rare long Etruscan inscription found in 1992, ranks among the most significant finds for the study of the language.
After Roman rule came the turbulent medieval centuries, with the Casali family in charge until Florence absorbed the town in the early 1400s. The Medici-era Girifalco fortress still crowns the summit. Cortona also has a deep religious streak: Saint Margaret of Cortona, a 13th-century penitent, is buried in the sanctuary above the town.
People & Demographics
The historic core has aged and shrunk as families moved down to the plain, while foreign residents and seasonal visitors, many of them English-speaking, have filled the gap. The town also hosts a campus of the University of Georgia, which brings students every year.
Economy & Markets
Tourism leads the economy, followed by agriculture. The valley is Chianina cattle country, the source of the big Tuscan steak, and olive groves and vineyards cover the hills. The Cortona DOC is best known for Syrah, an unusual star in a region of Sangiovese. Antiques dealers, craft shops, and a Saturday market in the lower town round out local commerce.
Culture & Character
Art runs deep here. Luca Signorelli, the Renaissance master who influenced Michelangelo, was born in Cortona. Fra Angelico painted and lived here for a time, and the Baroque painter Pietro da Cortona took his name from the town. The Museo dell'Accademia Etrusca (MAEC) and the Diocesan Museum hold Etruscan bronzes and major altarpieces.
Frances Mayes's memoir Under the Tuscan Sun and its film adaptation made Cortona famous with international readers. The town now hosts the Tuscan Sun Festival and the Cortona On The Move photography festival, and August brings the Sagra della Bistecca, a steak festival.
Current Currents
Cortona's wine is in the news for an unwelcome reason. According to reports on 9 October 2026, an organized gang broke into the Cortona facility of the historic winemaker Marchesi Antinori, disabled the security alarms, and made off with roughly 30,000 bottles of flagship wines, valued at around €5 million. The theft shows how valuable the area's wine has become, a long way from the days when this valley was best known for marshland and cattle.